Religious Newspapers for Genealogy
Who uses religious newspapers for U.S. genealogy research? Typically, only thorough, advanced, and desperate researchers. These periodicals aren’t always easy to find and there’s no guarantee your relative will be mentioned in them.
But if you are looking for them, you may appreciate this list of religious periodicals I've curated over the past couple of years as I have come across them. It's by no means complete, as I've not done a systematic search. I wish I had known about them all when I wrote How to Find Your Family History in U.S. Church Records. This list is offered as a free supplement to that book.
General Resources for finding Religious Newspapers
Arndt, Karl J.R. and May E Olson. The German-Language Press of the Americas, 1732-1967. 2nd ed. vol 1. München, Germany: Verlag Dokumentation, 1973.
Ayer’s and Rowell’s annual directories of U.S. newspapers have sections on religious publications. Search digitized editions here.
Batten, George. George Batten’s Directory of the Religious Press of the United States. New York, New York: G. Batten, 1892. Digitized and downloadable at Internet Archive.
Jarboe, Betty M. Obituaries: A Guide to Sources. Boston, Massachusetts : G.K. Hall, 1982.
Marks, Kenneth R. “Historical U.S. Free Online Protestant Newspapers, The Ancestor Hunt blog, posted 16 August 2023.
“Some Nineteenth Century Religious Newspapers Transcribed or Indexed.” (This article originally appeared in “Church Records” by Elizabeth Crabtree, MA, MLS in The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy, online at RootsWeb.)
Periodicals and Newspapers on Microtext at the Allen County Public Library (Fort Wayne, Indiana), includes many religious newspapers.
Select Denominational Resources
African Methodist Episcopal Church
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“The [Christian] Recorder was published by the AME Church since before the war and many issues of the paper have survived. Accessible Archives, an online subscription database found at many university libraries has it; however, approximately 21 years have been digitized by the Center for Research Libraries, where it can be accessed and downloaded for free.” -Tim Pinnick, author of Finding and Using African American Newspapers; email to Sunny Jane Morton, 9 May 2024, used with permission.
Baptist
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Baptist newspapers were often published on the state level. State Baptist archives usually have these. Look for online inventories and obituary indexes.
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Documenting the American South includes African American Baptist history items
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For the state of Georgia: Columbian Star (1821-1827); Christian Index since 1833
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Holcomb, Brent H. Marriage and Death Notices from Baptist Newspapers of South Carolina. Spartanburg, South Carolina: Reprint Co. Publishers, 1981.
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Kelsey, Michael, et al. Marriage and Death Notices from the South Western Baptist Newspaper. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, Inc., 1995.
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Lu, Helen M. Texas Baptist Newspaper Abstracts: 7 March, 1855 - 21 February, 1884. Dallas, Texas: Dallas Genealogical Society, 1992.
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Tennessee Baptist/Baptist and Reflector (digitized newspaper collection)
Catholic
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Directory of Catholic Newspapers Online (or sorted by location: Historical U.S. and Canada Free Online Catholic Newspapers)
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Newspapers and Periodicals Collection of the Catholic Historical Research Center of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, PA (Over 300 titles representing 35 states, DC, and beyond; primarily 1840s-1920s)
Christian Science
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Christian Science Monitor: Searchable 1908-2008 via ProQuest subscription (check with your library)
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Christian Science Sentinel: subscribe to access issues back to 1898
Church of the Brethren (German Baptist Brethren, Dunkards)
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Gospel Messenger is digitized and searchable at Brethren Digital Archives. Find tips for searching this collection here.
Church of the Nazarene
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The Nazarene Messenger (Los Angeles, CA)
Dutch Reform/Christian Reformed Church
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Christian Intelligencer (1830-1920) became Intelligencer-Leader and then Church Herald, and now is RCA Today. See Library of Congress entry and select issues (1845-1848) digitized at the Internet Archive
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Sawyer, Ray C. Marriages Published in the Christian Intelligencer of the Reformed Dutch Church from 1830 to 1871. Access digitally at FamilySearch
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The Banner’s Wikipedia entry links to digitized versions (1866, 1869-1873) at Google Books
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See also Dutch language newspapers at Hope College Digital Commons (the link in my book is broken)
Episcopal
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Find a history of the changing newspaper names at The Episcopal Church's website
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Western Episcopal Observer (Cincinnati, Ohio) at GenealogyBank (subscription)
German Reformed
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Reformed Church Messenger (Philadelphia, 1867-1875: various issues digitized at the Internet Archive)
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Kirchenzeitung : Organ und Eigentum der deutschen Synoden der Reformirten Kirche in den Vereinigten Staaten. [Trans: Church newspaper: Organ and property of the German synods of the Reformed Church in the United States], Cleveland, Ohio: 1892-1945. (Links to Library of Congress entry)
Lutheran
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Many synods published their own papers: Chronicling America has about 100 titles with Lutheran in the title. They did not routinely include obituaries of everyday members.
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Published indexes are available for some papers, such as:
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Harrell, Leta Watts and Katheryn Brooks Griffith. Genealogical Extracts from The Lutheran Newspaper [Eureka, Kansas]. Hamilton, Kansas: Relatively Searching, 1995.
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Holcomb, Brent H. and Mrs. Fred H. Hodges. Marriage and death notices from the Lutheran Observer, 1831-1861 and the Southern Lutheran, 1861-1865. Publisher unknown, 1975.
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United Lutheran Church in America. Obituaries from The Lutheran, ca.1923-1947. Microfilm collection of obituaries at the Lutheran Archives Center in Philadelphia (can be viewed at FamilySearch libraries using this link).
Mennonite and Amish
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Mennonite Life Obituaries & Death Records [searchable]
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Mennonite Library & Archives Indexes [include obituaries]
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Amish and Mennonite: The Budget. Learn more about its history here.
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Ohio Amish Library at Amish & Mennonite Heritage Center is digitizing The Budget and other Amish/Mennonite newspapers. Research service available.
Methodist
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“Christian Advocate” is in the title of a variety of regional newspapers, such as Western Christian Advocate, Pittsburgh Christian Advocate, Central Methodist Advocate. Titles and coverage areas may have changed over time. For example, Southern Christian Advocate (1837-) covered South Carolina and Georgia until about 1887, and southern North Carolina until about 1870. Then it became the South Carolina United Methodist Advocate.
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“The Southwestern Advocate/Southwestern Christian Advocate…is published by black Methodists; its surviving copies begin in 1873. It is part of Nineteenth Century U.S. Newspapers, an online subscription database also prevalent at the university library level.” – Tim Pinnick, author of Finding and Using African American Newspapers (from above quote)
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See Chronicling America for a list of newspapers with “Methodist” or “Christian Advocate” in the title
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Newspapers.com (subscription website) lists 32 papers with “Methodist” in the title
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The United Methodist Archives and History Center at Drew University claims the world’s leading collection of Methodist periodicals, and they take genealogy requests. You can also contact conference archives to ask what newspapers covered that conference during a specific time, and whether they have issues.
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Southern Christian Advocate Obituary Index, 1837-1887 [covering South Carolina and Georgia] site includes an inexpensive obituary copy service
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Holcomb, Brent H. Marriage and Death Notices from the Southern Christian Advocate. 3 vols. Easley, SC: Southern Historical Press, 2019.
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Waters, Margaret R., Dorothy Riker and Doris Leistner. Abstracts of Obituaries in the Western Christian Advocate, 1834-1850. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Society, 1988. (Covers Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky and other Midwestern states.)
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Woodruff, Audrey Lee Wagner. A 6,500 Name Comprehensive Index, State-wide Missouri Obituaries : From the St. Louis Christian Advocate (Methodist) 1851-1882. Independence, Missouri: Mrs. H.W. Woodruff, 1986.
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Look for other published indexes from Christian Advocate newspapers—these aren’t all of them.
Presbyterian
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Chronicling America lists several newspapers with “Presbyterian” in the title
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Library of Virginia Presbyterian newspaper category: browse titles
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Digitized issues of The Presbyterian Banner (Philadelphia) and The Africo American Presbyterian (Charlotte, NC) at Pearl Digital Collections of Presbyterian Historical Society
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Holcomb, Brent H. Marriage and Death Notices from the Southern Presbyterian. 4 vols. Columbia, SC: South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, 2009-2011.
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Holcomb, Brent H. and James D. McKain. Death and Marriage Notices from the Watchman and Observer, 1845-1855. Columbia, SC: South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, 2004. This newspaper was published in Virginia and covered the South.
Quaker (Society of Friends)
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Source: The Journal (6th month, 19th [day] 1878), page 176, column 4. In “U.S., Quaker Periodicals, 1828-1929.” Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/3714).
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U.S., Index to Quaker Obituary Notices, 1822-2012 (Ancestry.com subscription collection)
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U.S., Quaker Periodicals, 1828-1929 (Ancestry.com subscription collection)
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The American Friend Obituary Index (1894-1960); Learn more here
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Heiss, Jane Raoul. Obituary Notices in the Christian Worker, 1871-1894 : A Quaker Periodical. 2 vols. Unknown publisher, 1974. Digital versions of both volumes on FamilySearch.
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Tract Association of Friends. The American annual monitor, or, Obituary of the members of the Society of Friends in America. New York, New York: Samuel S. and William Wood, 1860?-.
Reformed Church
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Reformed Church Messenger Library of Congress entry on this publication, with library holdings; Center for Research Libraries catalog entry on this and related papers; Find some digitized issues on Internet Archive
United Brethren